SANDAKAN: As Malaysia Day approaches, it is timely to remind Malaysians that 16 September 1963 represents more than the birth of a nation. It represents the birth of a political partnership founded on mutual respect, diversity and federalism — principles upon which Malaysia was built.
Unlike many other countries, Malaysia was formed through negotiations and agreements involving different territories and communities. This process was intended to safeguard their respective interests while creating a new federation based on partnership and mutual understanding.
Lai King Hang, Founder and Chairman of Sandakan Heritage Trail, said that while pursuing the financial entitlements provided for under the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) is important, equal attention should be given to other aspects of the agreement and the broader principles upon which Malaysia was formed.
He noted that, over the years, much of Borneo’s history has been diluted within the current education system. A complete and balanced understanding of Malaysia’s formation is a prerequisite to understanding the foundation of the nation.
“Malaysia’s history cannot be complete without Borneo history,” he said.
Lai said the Sandakan Heritage Trail, established in 2003, is a practical example of how local communities can help preserve and promote knowledge of local history and heritage — an area he believes remains insufficiently represented in schools. He urged the relevant authorities to strengthen the teaching and appreciation of Sabah’s own history and heritage within schools and communities, while developing a broader framework for incorporating Borneo’s history into the national narrative.
“We need to look at how we can use Malaysia Day as an education platform, starting with co-curricular activities in schools. We should encourage students to learn about their own history, heritage and the story of how Malaysia was formed.”
He added: “Teaching Borneo history is not about adding Sabah and Sarawak to Malaysian history. It is about completing Malaysian history.”
He said Malaysia Day should therefore be more than an annual celebration of unity and patriotism. It should also be an opportunity for Malaysians, particularly young people, to understand how Malaysia was formed, the role played by Sabah and Sarawak, and the historical foundations upon which the Federation was established. “If we want future generations to understand Malaysia, they must first understand how Malaysia came to be,” Lai said. – James Leong
‘Malaysia’s history cannot be complete without Borneo history’ – Lai
